When Famine Meets Fasting: A Reflection on Economic Challenges in Nigeria by Adekunle Adekoya
The convergence of the Christian fasting period, Lent, and the Muslim month of Ramadan, both characterized by spiritual reflection and abstinence, has a unique significance this year as it coincides with a time of economic hardship in Nigeria. This intersection brings to the forefront the stark realities faced by many Nigerians as they observe these sacred traditions amidst challenges of hunger and economic turmoil.
Ramadan, a time of fasting and spiritual renewal for Muslims, typically brings with it a sense of anticipation and celebration. However, this year, the usual fanfare that accompanies the onset of Ramadan was notably subdued, reflecting the somber mood brought about by the prevailing economic conditions in the country.
In the South-West region of Nigeria, there is a saying that the month of fasting has come to meet those who are already fasting, highlighting the economic difficulties that Nigerians endure year after year without relief. The cost of living has continued to rise steadily, with no respite in sight. The removal of subsidy on petrol last year further exacerbated the situation, plunging many into a state of famine.
Despite these challenges, Nigerians have shown remarkable resilience, continuing to persevere in the face of adversity. However, the economic hardships facing the country cannot be solved through prayer alone. It requires a concerted effort to address the root causes of the crisis, particularly in the agricultural sector.
Once a thriving sector that contributed significantly to the Nigerian economy, agriculture has been neglected in recent years, with many abandoning the farms for the cities. The lack of security in rural areas, due to activities of marauding herdsmen and militias, has further compounded the problem, making it difficult for farmers to cultivate their lands.
Additionally, the high cost of transportation, driven by the inefficiencies in the country’s transportation infrastructure, has contributed to the high prices of food items. The reliance on diesel-powered trucks for transportation, coupled with the decay in the country’s rail system, has made it costly to transport goods from one part of the country to another.
The situation is further exacerbated by the lack of adequate power supply, which has led to a reliance on generators for electricity, increasing the cost of production for industries. The collapse of the national grid multiple times in 2023 underscores the urgent need for a more reliable and decentralized power supply system.
In the midst of these challenges, the Nigerian Senate has been criticized for its lack of solutions, focusing instead on petty squabbles over money-sharing. This reflects a broader issue of leadership in the country, where leaders seem disconnected from the realities faced by ordinary Nigerians.
In conclusion, the intersection of famine and fasting in Nigeria serves as a poignant reminder of the need for decisive action to address the economic challenges facing the country. It requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders to revitalize the agricultural sector, improve transportation infrastructure, and provide reliable power supply. Only then can Nigeria hope to overcome its current challenges and secure a better future for its citizens.
